February in Zone 11
February in Zone 11 (last frost none, first frost none). There are 21 crops to sow, transplant, or harvest this month.
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- Min Winter Temp
- 40 to 50 °F / 4 to 10 °C
- Last Spring Frost
- None
- First Fall Frost
- None
- Growing Season
- Year-round (365 days)
- Annual Rainfall
- 20–80 in
February overview
February brings the first hints of awakening in gardens. Seed starting picks up in cold zones; warm zones begin direct sowing and transplanting warm-season crops. Days are noticeably lengthening, driving early bulb and shrub growth.
Starting tomatoes, peppers, and eggplant indoors in cold zones (Zones 3–6); direct sowing cool-season crops in Zones 8–10; pruning roses; chitting potatoes.
- Season
- winter
- Temperature trend
- Still cold but temperatures begin to rise in most regions; first warm spells in the South.
- Daylight
- Daylight increasing noticeably; gaining about 2 minutes per day in most latitudes.
- Zone 11 last frost
- None
- Zone 11 first frost
- None
0
Sow indoors
13
Sow outdoors
7
Transplant
1
Harvest
1
Maintenance
🌿 Sow outdoors
Sow these directly outdoors
Soil and weather are right to sow these straight into the garden where they will grow.
Bush beans
Sow 1 in deep, 3 in apart once soil hits 60°F. Do not start indoors — beans hate transplanting.
Sweet corn
Sow 1–1½ in deep in blocks of 4+ rows (not single rows) for wind pollination; thin to 8–12 in.
Cucumbers
Sow 1 in deep once soil is 65°F+; provide a trellis to save space and keep fruit clean.
Zucchini & summer squash
Sow 1 in deep, 24–36 in apart in warm soil. One or two plants feeds a family.
Winter squash & pumpkins
Sow 1 in deep in hills; give vines 4–6 ft to roam.
Melons
Sow ½–1 in deep in hills once soil is 70°F+; melons demand heat.
Okra
Soak seed overnight; sow ½ in deep in hot soil (75°F+). Thrives in summer heat.
Swiss chard
Sow ½ in deep, thin to 6 in. Tolerates both spring cold and summer heat.
Potatoes
Plant seed-potato pieces (one eye each) 4 in deep; hill soil over stems as they grow.
Dill
Direct-sow ¼ in deep where it will stay — dill resents transplanting.
Zinnias
Direct-sow ¼ in deep after frost; the easiest cut flower and a pollinator magnet.
Sunflowers
Sow 1 in deep where they will grow; stagger sowings for continuous blooms.
Cosmos
Direct-sow ¼ in deep in poor-to-average soil; too much fertility means leaves, not flowers.
🪴 Transplant
Transplant these into the garden
Move hardened-off seedlings into their final beds.
Tomatoes
Transplant once nights stay above 50°F; bury two-thirds of the stem, space 24–36 in apart.
Peppers
Wait for warm soil (65°F+); space 18 in apart. Cold sets peppers back hard.
Eggplant
Transplant into the warmest bed you have; space 18–24 in apart.
Tomatillos
Plant at least TWO for pollination; space 3 ft apart.
Basil
Wait for warm nights; pinch tops to keep it bushy and delay flowering.
Parsley
Transplant around the last frost; tolerates cold well.
Marigolds
Plant among vegetables — they help deter some pests.
🧺 Harvest
Harvest these now
These crops are coming ripe — pick regularly to keep plants productive.
Lettuce
Cut outer leaves as needed or harvest whole heads before summer heat turns them bitter.
🛠️ Maintenance
Harden off and prep beds
Zone 11's last frost lands around now (None).
📌 Harden off indoor seedlings over 7–10 days, work compost into beds, and keep frost cloth handy for surprise late freezes.
General February tasks
These apply broadly regardless of zone — a useful checklist alongside the zone-specific tasks above.
- ✓Start tomatoes, peppers, and eggplant indoors 8–10 weeks before last frost (cold zones)
- ✓Direct sow cool-season crops outdoors in Zones 8–10
- ✓Prune roses once forsythia begins to bloom (traditional timing cue)
- ✓Apply late dormant oil sprays before buds break on fruit trees
- ✓Begin chitting (sprouting) seed potatoes indoors
- ✓Fertilize spring-blooming bulbs as they emerge
- ✓Direct sow sweet peas outdoors in mild climates
- ✓Transplant bare-root trees and shrubs while dormant
⚠ Watch-outs for February
- ⚠Late hard freezes are common — don't rush transplanting in cold zones
- ⚠Seedlings started indoors need supplemental light (12–16 hrs) to avoid stretching
- ⚠Wet February soils compact easily; wait for soil to dry before working
- ⚠Fruit trees breaking dormancy early are vulnerable to late frost — have covers ready
February in Zone 11: common questions
What can I plant in February in Zone 11?＋
In February, Zone 11 gardeners can sow or transplant Bush beans, Sweet corn, Cucumbers, Zucchini & summer squash, Winter squash & pumpkins, Melons, Okra, and Swiss chard. February in Zone 11 (last frost none, first frost none). There are 21 crops to sow, transplant, or harvest this month.
When is the last and first frost in Zone 11?＋
Zone 11 typically has its last spring frost around None and its first fall frost around None, giving a growing season of roughly 365–365 days. Always check a local frost-date source, since microclimates vary.
What's ready to harvest in February in Zone 11?＋
In February, Zone 11 gardeners are typically harvesting Lettuce. Pick regularly — frequent harvesting keeps most crops producing longer.