Seedlings started indoors for Zone 8
Seed Starting

When to Start Seeds Indoors in Zone 8

Your month-by-month seed-starting calendar, timed to a last frost around Late February – late March.

Min Winter Temp
10 to 20 °F / -12 to -7 °C
Last Spring Frost
Late February – late March
First Fall Frost
Mid November – mid December
Growing Season
225–270 days
Annual Rainfall
20–65 in

Seed starting in Zone 8

Starting seeds indoors gives heat-loving crops the head start they need to ripen within Zone 8's season. Because everything is timed to your last spring frost — around Late February – late March in Zone 8 — the calendar below shows exactly which month to start each crop. Count back from your transplant date, sow under bright light, and harden seedlings off before they go outside.

Zone 8 seed-starting calendar

Sow Indoors

Start these indoors

Get a jump on the season under lights or on a sunny windowsill so transplants are ready when the weather warms.

Peppers

Peppers

Sow ⅛ in deep at 80°F on a heat mat. Slow to sprout (14–21 days) — start early.

Eggplant

Eggplant

Sow ¼ in deep at 80°F; needs steady warmth for 8 weeks indoors.

Onions

Onions

Sow ¼ in deep in trays; keep tops trimmed to 3 in for stocky transplants. Choose day-length type for your latitude.

Parsley

Parsley

Soak seed overnight; slow to germinate (3 weeks). Surface-sow under lights.

Cauliflower

Cauliflower

Sow ¼–½ in deep. Germinates in 5–10 days.

Leeks

Leeks

Sow ¼ in; transplant into deep holes. Germinates in 10–14 days.

Artichoke

Artichoke

Sow ¼ in deep; set transplants at nursery depth. Germinates in 10–21 days at 65–75°f.

Ground Cherries

Ground Cherries

Sow ¼ in deep. Germinates in 7–14 days.

Oregano

Oregano

Sow Surface sow — needs light. Germinates in 7–14 days.

Sage

Sage

Sow ¼ in deep. Germinates in 14–21 days.

Chives

Chives

Sow ¼ in deep. Germinates in 10–21 days.

Lemon Balm

Lemon Balm

Sow Surface-sow to ⅛ in — seeds need some light to germinate. Germinates in 10–21 days at 65–70°f.

Snapdragons

Snapdragons

Sow Surface sow — needs light to germinate. Germinates in 10–14 days.

Black-eyed Susans

Black-eyed Susans

Sow Surface sow — needs light. Germinates in 7–21 days.

Coneflowers

Coneflowers

Sow Surface sow — light aids germination. Germinates in 10–21 days (cold-stratify for best results).

Hollyhocks

Hollyhocks

Sow ¼ in deep or press lightly onto the surface. Germinates in 14–21 days at 60–70°f.

Foxglove

Foxglove

Sow Surface sow — seeds require light to germinate; press gently without covering. Germinates in 14–21 days at 65–70°f.

Lupines

Lupines

Sow Nick or soak seed for 24 hours before sowing to break the hard coat; sow ¼–½ in deep. Germinates in 14–21 days after scarification at 55–65°f.

Sow Indoors

Start these indoors

Get a jump on the season under lights or on a sunny windowsill so transplants are ready when the weather warms.

Tomatoes

Tomatoes

Sow ¼ in deep in cell trays; keep at 70–75°F. Germinates in 7–10 days.

Tomatillos

Tomatillos

Sow ¼ in deep at 70°F; treat like tomatoes.

Broccoli

Broccoli

Sow ¼ in deep; ready to transplant in 4–6 weeks at 4–5 in tall.

Cabbage

Cabbage

Sow ¼ in deep; harden off well before setting out.

Basil

Basil

Surface-sow under lights at 70°F; very frost-tender.

Marigolds

Marigolds

Sow ¼ in deep; quick and reliable from seed.

Pumpkins

Pumpkins

Sow 1 in deep. Germinates in 7–10 days in warm soil.

Watermelon

Watermelon

Sow 1 in deep. Germinates in 5–10 days in warm soil.

Kohlrabi

Kohlrabi

Sow ¼–½ in deep. Germinates in 5–10 days.

Bok Choy

Bok Choy

Sow 1/4–1/2 in deep. Germinates in 4–7 days.

Chamomile

Chamomile

Sow Surface-sow only — seeds need light to germinate. Germinates in 7–14 days.

Borage

Borage

Sow ¼–½ in deep. Germinates in 7–14 days.

Nasturtiums

Nasturtiums

Sow ½ in deep. Germinates in 7–14 days.

Calendula

Calendula

Sow ¼ in deep. Germinates in 5–14 days.

Bachelor's Buttons

Bachelor's Buttons

Sow 1/4 in deep. Germinates in 7–14 days.

Mustard Greens

Mustard Greens

Sow ¼–½ in deep. Germinates in 4–7 days.

Celosia

Celosia

Sow Surface sow — seeds need light; press gently without covering. Germinates in 7–14 days at 70–75°f.

Fava Beans

Fava Beans

Sow 1½–2 in deep. Germinates in 7–14 days.

Sweet Alyssum

Sweet Alyssum

Sow Surface-sow; needs light to germinate — press seed gently into moist soil without covering. Germinates in 7–14 days at 55–70°f.

Sow Indoors

Start these indoors

Get a jump on the season under lights or on a sunny windowsill so transplants are ready when the weather warms.

Brussels Sprouts

Brussels Sprouts

Sow ¼–½ in deep. Germinates in 5–10 days.

Sow Indoors

Start these indoors

Get a jump on the season under lights or on a sunny windowsill so transplants are ready when the weather warms.

Celery

Celery

Sow seed on the surface or barely covered. Germinates in 14–21 days (slow; needs light).

Petunias

Petunias

Sow Surface-sow — dust-fine seed needs light to germinate. Germinates in 7–14 days at 70–75°f.

Impatiens

Impatiens

Sow Surface-sow — dust-fine seed needs light to germinate. Germinates in 14–21 days at 70–75°f.

Geraniums

Geraniums

Sow seed on the surface (needs light); transplant at nursery depth. Germinates in 7–14 days at 70–75°f.

Begonias

Begonias

Sow Surface-sow seed (needs light); transplant at nursery depth. Germinates in 14–21 days at 70–75°f.

How to start seeds indoors

  1. 1

    Count back from your last frost. Most warm-season crops start 6–8 weeks before; peppers and eggplant 8–10 weeks.

  2. 2

    Sow into a clean seed-starting mix, at the depth on the packet, and keep it consistently warm (a heat mat speeds germination).

  3. 3

    Give seedlings strong light as soon as they sprout — a sunny window is rarely enough; a shop light a few inches above works well.

  4. 4

    Pot up if seedlings outgrow their cells before it’s warm enough to plant out.

  5. 5

    Harden off over 7–10 days — gradually expose them to outdoor sun and wind — before transplanting after your last frost.

Seed starting in Zone 8: common questions

When should I start seeds indoors in Zone 8?+

In Zone 8, the indoor-sowing months are January, February, September, and December, timed to a last spring frost around Late February – late March. Start the longest-season crops first and quicker crops closer to your transplant date.

What seeds can I start indoors in Zone 8?+

Common crops to start indoors in Zone 8 include Peppers, Eggplant, Onions, Parsley, Cauliflower, Leeks, Artichoke, Ground Cherries. Warm-season crops like tomatoes and peppers benefit most from an indoor head start.

How many weeks before the last frost should I start seeds in Zone 8?+

It depends on the crop: peppers and eggplant want 8–10 weeks, tomatoes 6–8 weeks, and quicker crops like cucumbers or squash just 3–4 weeks before transplanting. Count back from Zone 8's last frost (around Late February – late March) to find each start date.

Zone 8 overview →

Frost dates, climate, and everything to grow here.

Monthly calendars →

What to sow, transplant, and harvest each month.

Plant growing guides →

Full care guides for every crop in the calendar.

Seed-starting calendars for other zones